How to install coffered ceiling 2019 with your own hands with new coffered ceiling designs and coffered ceiling ideas for any room, what is the coffered ceiling cost, coffered ceiling designs with lighting ideas and the best-coffered ceiling materials
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Coffered ceilings in our time have a second birth. It can not be said that the caissons in modern architecture perform the function of a load-bearing structure, but they are actually used for a long time as an element of decor in modern interior design. You can see in many historical films, along with luxurious antique locks, ceiling cassettes of a certain configuration and carved wooden beams that form distinctive cells and rectangular sections. Well, let's try to revive the caisson ceilings of extraordinary beauty at home?
This is evidenced by the findings of archeologists found during excavations of the necropolis when coffered ceilings of this type dating from the 7th century BC were discovered. e. During the Renaissance, wooden coffered ceilings were popular. Then they trimmed the palaces.
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Coffered ceilings in our time have a second birth. It can not be said that the caissons in modern architecture perform the function of a load-bearing structure, but they are actually used for a long time as an element of decor in modern interior design. You can see in many historical films, along with luxurious antique locks, ceiling cassettes of a certain configuration and carved wooden beams that form distinctive cells and rectangular sections. Well, let's try to revive the caisson ceilings of extraordinary beauty at home?
Why should you choose coffered ceiling designs for your interior:
Caisson (lacunar) ceiling - a special type of coffered ceiling, which consists of depressions, beams, and cells ("caisson" - polygonal recess). More such coffered ceilings are called decorative. As for the caissons, they can be not only square but also circular. Among the caissons transverse and longitudinal beams with ornamentation are known, molded rosettes, cornices, curbs, profiled transitions to the walls, painting on the surface of the coffered ceiling.
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Coffered ceilings were invented in Ancient Greece. At that time they performed a practical function rather than a decorative one - they reduced the weight of the plates, thereby allowing you to remove the excess load from the beams. For their beauty, they were simply decorated with drawings and modeling. This technology is very ancient.
This is evidenced by the findings of archeologists found during excavations of the necropolis when coffered ceilings of this type dating from the 7th century BC were discovered. e. During the Renaissance, wooden coffered ceilings were popular. Then they trimmed the palaces.
Coffered ceilings can undoubtedly give an impressive appearance to any room, whether it is a living room, bedroom, study, billiard room or library. This type of coffered ceiling finish is also appropriate in a prestigious office because it expresses the power and status of the company. In addition, the coffered ceiling looks great in a country house or a cottage decorated in a classic style. Such a coffered ceiling allows you to make the design easier and create good acoustics.
Most often this technique is used in rooms with high coffered ceilings, where the impression of a huge space. Coffered ceilings are made in rooms, the height of which is not less than 2.5 meters. In small rooms, such a coffered ceiling will not look very impressive. You should also take into account the architectural style, but if you like to experiment and create something new, you can choose the caissons of different shapes and styles (but, of course, such styles as hi-tech and pop art do not allow such a coffered ceiling design).
Coffered ceilings - an excellent solution for buildings of the old type, the height of the walls is close to 3 meters. However, in this case, another problem arises: sometimes you want to move, lower the coffered ceiling so that the room gets the right proportions, and the person does not feel locked in a huge box. On the proceeds will come decorative such wooden slabs of brown color, as in the photo of coffered ceilings.
Coffered ceilings can be used not only to arrange the ceiling arch but also for decorating the internal surfaces of the arches. The design of coffered ceilings cleverly hides the unevenness of existing bearing floors and eliminates the need for leveling the surface before finishing. With this coffered ceiling design, you can easily hide ventilation ducts, air conditioning pipes, and wiring to the lights. coffered Ceilings are ideal in terms of geometry and protected from various kinds of deformations.
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All types of coffered ceiling designs and ideas:
Doing repairs in his apartment, few people think about the fact that technologies and techniques widely used today have an ancient history and were invented a long time ago. The coffered ceiling is one such technique. This interesting technique allows you to make the home original and cozy, in addition, it has a rich history. Coffered ceilings, in their essence, are a kind of favorite coffered ceilings, which have already become somewhat embarrassing and have lost relevance.
Wooden coffered ceiling design:
Coffered ceilings made of wood are very practical and beautiful. Look rich and unusual, creating an impression of luxury and coziness in your home. Wood is an environmentally friendly natural material that you can use, making repairs, and not worry about the health of people close to you. Basically, for the manufacture of coffered ceilings, the walnut, ash, oak, and sometimes materials are much more expensive than the above. An unusual design is also created due to the fact that the natural pattern of the tree itself is always very beautiful and unique in itself, its texture is unique.
Such a coffered ceiling will hide the unevenness of the ceiling (or ventilation system) and will serve as a unique decoration of the room. But the price of coffered wooden ceilings is very high and depends on the type of wood and the complexity of the work. And if you have chosen inexpensive wood for the coffered ceiling, then it is even more possible to give expressiveness to the texture and to reveal its beauty by applying to cassettes, lining or panels of varnish or stain. It is this kind of treatment that will give the most inexpensive sorts of wood an impressive and elite look.
Coffered Ceiling with MDF
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The coffered ceiling made of MDF panels is the cheapest construction but at the same time an excellent alternative to natural wood. If you will competently handle MDF panels, you will get an unrivaled and elegant result.
Another advantage is the ease of installation, which can not be said for wooden cassettes. However, MDF panels have such negative qualities as susceptibility to moisture, high flammability and low resistance to mechanical damage and deformation.
Coffered ceiling designs from plasterboard
Gypsum cardboard coffered ceiling - a cheaper option, which will allow you to save your budget (do not confuse it with gypsum coffered ceiling, because it implies manual molding on the surface). This type of ceiling will suit you if your home is decorated in Empire style, Baroque style and has large windows and high ceilings. A coffered ceiling made of gypsum plasterboard means that a frame will be made of plasterboard, which can be decorated with plaster cornice.
You can also provide sockets as an additional decor material. Also in such a coffered ceiling, it is convenient to sew a lighting system. There is another technique for creating a similar coffered ceiling - the absence of a frame, but the coffered ceiling are made of plasterboard, all parts of the coffered ceiling need to be joined to the puzzle type so closely that the design looks solid and complete.
Coated Coffered ceilings made of polyurethane
Coffered polyurethane ceilings are mainly used for decorative purposes. They are very light, which you can not say about the structures of wood, but also slightly more expensive than them. It is possible to produce caissons of certain sizes to avoid costly cutting and speeding up the installation process.
Very posh will look caissons made of polyurethane with properly selected and located lighting. Also, these products have gained popularity due to the symmetry of all cassettes, the ease of giving them the desired shade, high moisture, and fire-resistant properties.
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Coffered ceiling installation with your own hands
If you do not wish to entrust such a job to professionals, you can make the coffered ceiling with your own hands, carefully following all instructions.
Remember again that coffered ceilings cannot be done in all modern houses because such a design in houses with low coffered ceilings will be superfluous and even more - completely inappropriate. The height of the coffered ceilings in the house should be at least 2.5 meters, then you will have a chance to experiment.
But if you have a huge desire to create such a coffered ceiling in your apartment, and the height of the ceiling makes you want the best, you can still take a chance, but choose thin panels and necessarily light colors. When working on the coffered ceiling, observe the general rule: the room is more spacious, the more you must use the beams for its decoration. For work, standard planks are usually used that have a height and width of 12-15 centimeters, although it is necessary to take into account the height of the coffered ceilings and the overall dimensions of the room.
Beams in apartments with low coffered ceilings should be located in the apertures of doors and windows, which creates a visual contrast with the present depressions and "spreads" thereby space. Remember that it is not recommended to equip the coffered ceilings in rooms with dark furniture and low lighting, as they can create a depressing, unpleasant situation.
It is also important to remember some of the secrets of installing a coffered ceiling. For example, if you chose white, and you decided to move the ceiling a few centimeters down, you risk creating an unusual effect that the coffered ceiling falls on your head. Be careful and attentive, choosing the color of the future coffered ceiling. If you need to make the room smaller and cozier, stop for a brown color, it will help create warmth and harmony.
Think about the composition. You can buy wallpaper with beautiful ornaments or create stucco decorations. You can use the application and stenciled painting, paste flowers, architectural details. The center of the coffered ceiling is better to make it more elegant and bright.
Coffered ceiling materials for work
First, draw a sketch and decide on the composition of the future coffered ceiling. Do not forget to consider the height of the ceilings in your house and the interior. Everything should be harmonious and neat. In order to determine how much material you need to create a coffered ceiling, find the center of the room and create a preliminary drawing, drawing the location of the plates.
Going to the store for materials, take a drawing with you. Remember that you need to carefully select the wallpaper to the coffered ceiling - they can be very simple, but you can stop on wallpaper with a picture, the main thing is that everything is combined. But the most unbeatable option - light wallpaper, which is glued before the arrangement of the coffered ceiling.
First of all, you need to buy blanks, from which you will create the construction of the coffered ceiling. The simplest option in creating a coffered ceiling is the purchase of ready-made individual squares (modules that will play the role of caissons) that glue to the coffered ceiling. Over time, of course, they can get unstuck, and this is a big drawback of this option. Step caissons should be about 80 to 100 centimeters for the standard coffered ceiling height.
To create a coffered ceiling in the main rooms, pine or other natural wood is most often used, and wood chipboard is suitable for the coffered ceilings of residential apartments, which is easier to apply and process. Such material, which will additionally be lined with natural veneer from beech, fir or oak, will acquire a bright texture and attractive appearance. In addition to wood and light wallpaper, you will need glue paint, high-quality wood glue, nails, saw, square and precise ruler.
The frame of supporting beams coffered ceiling
To increase the reliability of fixing materials, the surface of the coffered ceiling must be primed. If the primer is absorbed very strongly, then it is necessary to cover the surface after drying with one more layer. Under the coffered ceilings, it is recommended to glue the wallpaper. Choose a pattern with a small structure or solid color. Glue the wallpaper better together, smooth them with a special plastic spatula.
To begin with, create marks on the surface of the coffered ceiling, along which you will apply a lattice construction. Determine the first thing with the location of the central bar, which, depending on the configuration of the space, runs in the middle of the coffered ceiling or slightly deviates to the side.
The main detail of the coffered ceiling - supporting beams, which have a complex box-like structure: they are nailed to the coffered ceiling in a certain order, creating an ornament. After determining the location of the main part of the coffered ceiling from wood, you should start making a box-shaped beam: cut the length of the coffered ceiling bar, on the sides of which are nailed small boards at an equal distance.
Then attach the assembled frame with nails to the coffered ceiling, carefully checking the design plan. After this, it is recommended to measure the dimensions and cut out the slats that will cover the sides of the structure. Finish the work on the frame, closing it from the bottom of the board, which is exactly adjacent. Nails are used to fastening the components of the coffered ceiling, but you can connect small fragments with wood glue. The main thing at the same time is to choose reliable brands and follow the instructions of its application impeccably.
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Next, make the box bars and place them parallel to the central structure, according to the designed sketch. When all the longitudinal strips are attached to the coffered ceiling, it is necessary to proceed to the installation of transverse structures, work on this requires a lot of attention. Apply them strictly on the marked marks, give special importance to the processing of corners, which are adjacent to the longitudinal parts of the lattice. Wooden coffered ceilings only with careful processing of composite parts will look solid and festive.
To process the slots, you can also apply thin profile rails, which are used in different ways, but in any case, new expressive accents are added to the design of housing. In addition, you have several more options for finishing the surface. You can already cover the already installed coffered ceiling with paint. Painting the construction can also be partially or in several colors of different colors. In addition, the specially designed film can be used for this purpose.
Bonding of finished boards
If you work with pre-cooked plates in order for patterns and drawings to come out beautiful and even, attach the first tile in the center of the room, so it will be easier for you to orient yourself. To glue coffered ceiling is necessary with the help of mounting glue, at this time it is important not to stain the wallpaper. Check the proportions of the corners of your room. If some angle is wrong, fasten the caisson, retreating a few centimeters. You can draw lines on the coffered ceiling on which the beams will be placed. Staples fasten with the help of staples, and their connection - plug-in spikes.
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Plug-in pins will not be strong enough and reliable. For complete fixing, get decorative slats. They need to be inserted into the slots between the plates. It is best to choose double slats. The thickness of the slats that will run along the walls should cover all the indentations and shortcomings. This will help the room to find the desired features. If you use gypsum elements in your work, fix them with self-tapping screws, and use cardboard glues for cardboard beams.
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Now you know how to make a coffered ceiling! Having created this design with your own hands, you will understand many subtleties of this fascinating process and learn how to create unique ornaments - decor elements of your house. The presence of the created beams and molding performs an exclusively decorative role, however, like the entire coffered ceiling, as in modern homes its practical function recedes into the background.